Franz West - 1947 - 2012
He makes small three-dimensional objects that he calls Paßstücke für den menschlichen Körper (Adaptives
for the Human Body). These forms made from malleable materials such as
papier- mâché and plaster resemble prostheses. Visitors to exhibitions
were instructed by accompanying texts and videos to fit the Adaptives to
their own bodies. West wanted to encourage people to deviate from their
normal everyday movements.
Franz made his first open-air piece of sculpture at the Skulptur Projekte Münster in 1987. The concept for the work was derived from his Adaptives. He transformed an old washing machine into a kind of chair, in which visitors
were invited to sit but must adapt their seating posture to the
form of the bent metal. Since 1996 West has made objects to be placed
within the landscape. The necessary use of weatherproof materials opened
up a new way of thinking about the relationship between material, form,
function, context and meaning. He has occasionally worked with
aluminium, but usually employs steel plates which he can work on
directly. He realised that colours have a different effect in the
landscape than in the city and has adapted his choice of colours
accordingly.
West’s works raise questions about the differences and similarities
between art works and everyday appliances. Do art works become
appliances when they fulfil a function? West explores this question in
his furniture sculptures, in which the difference between an art object
and a chair is minimised. He uses this theme in the five-part work Qwertz which is sited on Rotterdam’s cultural axis.
Works
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COLUMN
Still Sleepwalkers in MoMa, Doug Aitken
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